Reference List

Bradshaw, J., Ager, R., Burge, B. and Wheater, R., 2010. PISA 2009: Achievement of 15-year-olds in Wales. Slough: NFER.  http://www.dainsbury.org.uk/magazine/s1104/PISA_2009_wales.pdf

Davies, J. (2008), Cymru Fydd, [Online], Available at:http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/politics_cymru_fydd.shtml   23 September 2008, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)

Experiences shape a child’s brain and how it grows. By the age of 3, a child’s brain is 80% formed Field, F. (2010) ‘The Foundation Years: preventing poor children becoming poor adults.’  [Online] Available at:

Click to access poverty-report.pdf

(Accessed: 3rd April 2019).

GOV, The National Archives, (2019), Records of the Welsh Department and successors, [Online], Available at: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C815, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)

  Huitt, W. and Hummel, J., 2003. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Educational psychology interactive, [Online], Available at: https://intranet.newriver.edu/images/stories/library/Stennett_Psychology_Articles/Piagets%20Theory%20of%20Cognitive%20Development.pdf , (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019 )

Livingstone, S. et al., (2015), One in three: internet governance and children’s rights, [Online], Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/online-abuse/facts-statistics/, (Accessed on:  3rd April 2019)

National Assembly for Wales, (2019), The History of Welsh Devolution, [Online], Available at: https://www.assembly.wales/en/abthome/role-of-assembly-how-it-works/Pages/history-welsh-devolution.aspx, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)

OECD, (2014), Improving Schools in Wales: An OECD Perspective, [Online], Available at: http://www.oecd.org/education/Improving-schools-in-Wales.pdf, (Accessed on: 3rd April. 2019)

Ofcom, (2017), Children and Parents: Media use and Attitudes Report, [Online], Available at: https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/online-abuse/facts-statistics/, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)

Smith, P.K. and Pellegrini, A., (2008), Learning through play, Encyclopedia on early childhood development24(8), http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.608.6539&rep=rep1&type=pdf

There is ‘overwhelming evidence that children’s life chances are most heavily predicated on their development in the first five years of life’ (Field, 2010, p. 5). Field, F. (2010) ‘The Foundation Years: preventing poor children becoming poor adults.’  [Online] Available at:

Click to access poverty-report.pdf

(Accessed: 3rd April 2019).

WAG, (2007), The Learning Country: Vision into Action, [Online], Available at: https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/8834/3/A9R3F9F_Redacted.pdf, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)
WAG, (2014), Learning Wales,  National Literacy and Numeracy Framework, [Online], Available at: https://learning.gov.wales/resources/browse-all/nlnf/framework?lang=en, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)
WAG, (2015), Foundation Phase Framework, [Online], Available at:https://gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2018-02/foundation-phase-framework-revised-2015.pdf, (Accessed on: 3rd April 2019)